How many batteries do I need for a 5 kW solar system?
It depends on backup, not on the panels. One 5.12 kWh unit covers lights, fans, a fridge and internet for an evening. To run an air conditioner through an outage, plan on two or more.
What lithium solar batteries cost in Pakistan this month, per unit and per kWh, how long each bank runs your home, and how to size one for load-shedding.
LiFePO4 units for 48 to 51.2 V systems, installed. Market rates surveyed from dealer listings.
| Battery | Capacity | Price per unit | Per kWh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard LiFePO4 | 5.12 kWh | Rs 200,000 | Rs 39,062 |
| Dyness | 5.12 kWh | Rs 225,000 | Rs 43,945 |
| Pylontech | 4.8 kWh | Rs 290,000 | Rs 60,417 |
Market estimate at November 2026 rates, shown with a range of plus or minus 10%. Not a Mastoor Energy quotation.
Usable capacity after allowing for depth of discharge and conversion losses.
| Bank | Capacity | Usable | At 1 kW load | At 2 kW load | Price, standard LiFePO4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 × 5.12 kWh | 5.1 kWh | 4.2 kWh | 4 hours | 2.1 hours | Rs 200,000 |
| 2 × 5.12 kWh | 10.2 kWh | 8.5 kWh | 8 hours | 4.2 hours | Rs 400,000 |
| 3 × 5.12 kWh | 15.4 kWh | 12.7 kWh | 13 hours | 6.4 hours | Rs 600,000 |
| 4 × 5.12 kWh | 20.5 kWh | 17.0 kWh | 17 hours | 8.5 hours | Rs 800,000 |
| 6 × 5.12 kWh | 30.7 kWh | 25.4 kWh | 25 hours | 12.7 hours | Rs 1,200,000 |
Market estimate at November 2026 rates, shown with a range of plus or minus 10%. Not a Mastoor Energy quotation.
Almost all new hybrid systems in Pakistan now use lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries. Compared with tubular lead-acid batteries they can be discharged to about 90% of their capacity without damage, they recharge in a few hours of sun, they last several times as many cycles, and they need no maintenance. They cost more to buy and less per year of service.
A 1 kW essential load for four hours needs 4 kWh, which is one unit. A 2.5 kW load including an air conditioner for four hours needs 10 kWh usable, which is three units.
The load calculator does this from your appliance list.
Since February 2026, new solar connections export under net billing at about Rs 11 a unit, while buying a unit back in the evening costs several times that. A battery that stores your midday surplus and returns it after sunset is doing work worth the full tariff on every unit. That has made hybrid systems a stronger choice than they were under net metering.
The ROI calculator shows the effect: switch the system type between on-grid and hybrid and compare the payback.
The load calculator sizes a battery for the backup hours you choose. The cost calculator prices it.
It depends on backup, not on the panels. One 5.12 kWh unit covers lights, fans, a fridge and internet for an evening. To run an air conditioner through an outage, plan on two or more.
LiFePO4 batteries are rated for several thousand charge cycles, which is typically more than ten years of daily use. Check the cycle rating and warranty of the specific model.
Lithium costs more up front but can be discharged deeper, charges faster, lasts several times as many cycles and needs no topping up. Tubular batteries are cheaper to buy and suit light backup on a small budget.
Yes, if the bank is large enough. A 1.5 ton inverter AC draws about 1 kW on average, so one 5.12 kWh unit runs it for roughly four hours with nothing else on.
Solar system prices in Pakistan for November 2026: 3 kW to 20 kW, on-grid and hybrid, with units produced, an itemised 10 kW breakdown and what drives the cost.
Open →Hybrid and on-grid solar inverter prices in Pakistan for November 2026, from 3 kW to 30 kW, standard and premium brands, with how to choose the right size.
Open →How on-grid, hybrid and off-grid solar systems differ, which one keeps the power on during load-shedding, and how to choose for a home or business in Karachi.
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